Nursing education is the specialized training and learning process that prepares individuals to become professional nurses. It encompasses a variety of topics, including patient care, medical procedures, ethical considerations, healthcare policies, and clinical decision-making.
Question 1. What is the normal range for adult systolic blood pressure?
A. 90-120 mmHg
B. 80-100 mmHg
C. 120-140 mmHg
D. 140-160 mmHg
Answer A. 90-120 mmHg
Rationale: The normal systolic blood pressure for adults is considered to be between 90-120 mmHg. Values outside this range may indicate hypotension or hypertension.
Question 2. Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
A. Supine position
B. High Fowler's position
C. Prone position
D. Trendelenburg position
Answer B. High Fowler's position
Rationale: High Fowler's position (sitting upright at 60-90 degrees) helps expand the lungs and improve oxygenation, making it ideal for patients with shortness of breath.
Question 3. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing practice?
A. To prevent the spread of infection
B. To maintain personal cleanliness
C. To reduce skin irritation
D. To comply with hospital policies
Answer A. To prevent the spread of infection
Rationale: Hand hygiene is primarily performed to prevent the spread of infection by removing or killing microorganisms on the hands.
Question 4. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
A. Increased thirst
B. Sweating and shakiness
C. Frequent urination
D. Dry skin
Answer B. Sweating and shakiness
Rationale: Sweating and shakiness are common signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), as the body releases adrenaline in response to low glucose levels.
Question 5. What is the recommended site for intramuscular injection in adults?
A. Deltoid muscle
B. Vastus lateralis muscle
C. Gluteus maximus muscle
D. Rectus femoris muscle
Answer A. Deltoid muscle
Rationale: The deltoid muscle is commonly used for intramuscular injections in adults due to its accessibility and ability to absorb medication effectively.
Question 6. Which electrolyte imbalance is most commonly associated with muscle cramps?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hyponatremia
Answer B. Hypokalemia
Rationale: Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is commonly associated with muscle cramps, as potassium is essential for proper muscle function.
Question 7. What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?
A. To document patient progress
B. To provide a structured approach to patient care
C. To communicate with family members
D. To ensure compliance with hospital policies
Answer B. To provide a structured approach to patient care
Rationale: A nursing care plan provides a structured approach to patient care by outlining specific goals, interventions, and evaluations tailored to the patient's needs.
Question 8. Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a fever?
A. Administering antipyretics as prescribed
B. Providing a warm blanket
C. Encouraging bed rest
D. Restricting fluid intake
Answer A. Administering antipyretics as prescribed
Rationale: Administering antipyretics as prescribed is a priority intervention to reduce fever and prevent complications such as dehydration or febrile seizures.
Question 9. What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
A. 8-12 breaths per minute
B.12-20 breaths per minute
C. 20-28 breaths per minute
D. 28-36 breaths per minute
Answer B.12-20 breaths per minute
Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for adults is 12-20 breaths per minute. Rates outside this range may indicate respiratory distress or other conditions
Question 10. Which of the following is the best method to confirm nasogastric tube placement?
A. Auscultation of air insufflation
B. Observation of gastric contents
C. X-ray confirmation
D. Patient's verbal confirmation
Answer C. X-ray confirmation
Rationale: X-ray confirmation is the most reliable method to ensure proper nasogastric tube placement and avoid complications such as aspiration.
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